Thursday, November 23, 2017

Day 4 ~ Emergency Surgery (Operation #2), 6-8pm

Caution: This post shares detailed information about Bob's second (emergency) surgery. No pictures, but lots of descriptions. If you think reading this will make you uncomfortable, you might want to pass on this post. =)

Emergency Surgery
  6pm: Bob is now stable enough to go down to the OR. His surgeon advises me (Angela) that Bob's condition is a "life threatening situation". He is septic (infection has moved from his abdominal cavity to his blood stream and will eventually infect all organ systems in the body without intervention) and also at high risk due to his cardiac history. He will be opening Bob's abdomen with a very large incision, and is unsure of what he will find or what exactly will be done.
  8pm: Bob has come out of the surgery and in ICU recovery. The surgery entailed a lot of work. Basically, there was a pinhole leak in the joint where the small intestine and the large intestine were joined together after the first 1/3 of Bob's large intestine was removed in Monday's surgery. This leak likely didn't happen until sometime Tuesday, and it was tiny enough that the full effect of the leaking wasn't apparent until Wed afternoon.
  The surgeon completely washed out Bob's abdomen. He then detached the intestines where they had been stapled together, and removed three more inches of small intestine from one end and three more inches of large intestine from the other end. He didn't re-join the intestine ends, but instead stapled them off completely from one another.
  Since the infection had not yet responded to antibiotics (too soon), the surgeon didn't close up Bob's abdomen. Instead, he packed it with a sponge that is connected to a vacuumed wound-vac, which will draw fluids out of his abdomen for the next 48 hours. Depending on how soon the infection gets under control and when Bob's vitals are stable, the surgeon will then go back in and do a followup surgery.
  This next following operation will be to again wash out the abdominal cavity, and possibly to also re-join the two intestine ends, depending on the condition of everything. He may also close up the muscle layer of the abdomen, but will likely wait to close the fascia and skin until another 48 hours passes. That will require another (and hopefully the last) surgery to accomplish. That will mean between Mon, 11/20 and Mon, 11/27, Bob will have had four surgeries in total.

Concerns
  This surgery was done under the worst of possible scenarios, since there was an active septic infection. The next day or two will be a struggle to balance Bob's vitals. He came back from the surgery on a ventilator (breathing tube down into his lungs), a central line in his neck with eight IV ports, an arterial line in his left arm, a bladder catheter, an NG tube through his nose into his stomach, a vacuum drain on the sponge over his open abdomen, two additional veinous IV's (one in the back of each hand), anti-clotting pressure cuffs filling on each calf, EKG and heart monitors, an internal temperature sensor, and pulse oximeters on his earlobe and fingertip.
  After his first 24 hours in the ICU post surgery, I'll update his vitals and his progress. Goal is to have him stable enough to tolerate the next surgery, which is tentatively going to be on Saturday (in 48 hours).

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